Third, it helps to remove CO2 from the water, replenishes oxygen back into the wat for your fish, and uses up nutrients from the water that would otherwise go toward algae growth. Plastic plants have their place, but if you’re looking to recreate a gorgeous slice of nature in your home, live aquatic plants are the way to go, and java fern is a beautiful and easy to keep real plant. For example, duskies spend most of their time in hiding under java ferns in tanks.Īnother benefit is the ‘natural look’ it can bring to your tank. One of the prime benefits is it creates hideouts for smaller fish as well as those breeding. Benefits Java Fern Can Bring to Your Aquarium It can even grow in a partially submerged setting with the leaves growing up above the water surface, as long as there is some provision for humidity, such as a misting system. The roots are often attached to driftwood or rocks, as opposed to planted in the substrate. It shouldn’t be planted entirely in the gravel, which could cause the roots to rot and lead to poor health, or possibly destroy it entirely. Placement in a Tankīecause it’s quite tall, it’s best placed in the middle through to the background of the tank, as opposed to in the foreground, where it would block your view of the rest of the tank. Don’t worry about your java fern care routine if you notice these, it’s a natural and expected part of the live plant’s growth. The black spots are its sporangia-the reproductive organs. Sometimes, there may be black bumps on the plant, which is entirely normal. Nodes might also be apparent, for the purpose of photosynthesis. It’s categorized as a small aquatic plant. The plant itself grows to up to 13.5 inches in height and 6 to 8 inches in width, and all its leaves can develop as standalone plants separate from the mother plant. The leaf structure comprises of potent dark green leaves with a hardened texture, and each can be up to 10 inches long by 1.5 inches wide. It might take months or even years for it to grow significantly. Often, the roots get sticky, and they can become quite long when they are not attached, as they grow in search of an anchor.Īt the heart of java fern is the rhizome, which lengthens and thickens over time, to eventually cover wider areas. It may even stick to entirely smooth stones since the plant is malleable enough to attach to so many surfaces. It anchors its dark brown, hairlike roots, which attach to wood, gravel, and rocks. It grows both partially and fully submerged, and is said to be particularly prevalent in Thailand, Taiwan, Malaysia, and parts of China. It usually grows on rocks, in the ground, on tree trucks near streams and waterfalls, or in the grass in tropical rainforests. However, most other fish won’t bother with it.Ī perennial jungle plant, it hails from Southeast Asia. It’s incompatible with goldfish, who usually eat it. Southeast Asia (particularly China, Malaysia, and Vietnam) also, farm raised in the USA.įreshwater, 68 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit, pH 6.0–7.5, KH 3–8 Overview and StatisticsĪlso referred to as Microsorum pteropus, java fern will spread like a weed in good conditions and can reach over a foot in height and 6 inches in width. In this guide, we discuss everything you need to know when choosing this live plant How to find and buy healthy specimens, tank setup, planting, propagation and everything concerning caring for java fern. In terms of upkeep, java fern is considered one of the simplest aquarium plants to keep and made our list of best aquarium plants for beginners, but that doesn’t mean it will grow and thrive without any thought towards it health and upkeep. It thrives in high fish loads and is snail resistant.ĭue to these factors and the ease of java fern care, it’s an excellent choice for improving the aesthetic of almost any aquarium without any high-maintenance hassle. It can be cultivated in tap water in a wide range of lighting conditions and without any necessary additions of fertilizers or carbon dioxide. It can be planted anywhere in the aquarium including directly in the gravel-although not completely buried in it, as we’ll speak more on later. It grows slowly and doesn’t require strict parameters. Originally from Southeast Asia, it usually grows on rocks or around tree trunks. An attractive-looking aquarium plant, java fern is popular among beginner aquarium hobbyists, likely due to its relatively easy care process.
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